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Brigantine, New Jersey
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Brigantine, New Jersey : ウィキペディア英語版
Brigantine, New Jersey

|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Atlantic
|government_footnotes = 〔
|government_type = Faulkner Act (Council-Manager)
|governing_body = City Council
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Philip J. Guenther, Jr. (term ends December 31, 2018)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 16, 2015.〕
|leader_title1 = Manager
|leader_name1 = Edward Stinson〔(Edward Stinson - City Manager ), Brigantine Beach. Accessed November 27, 2014.〕
|leader_title2 = Clerk
|leader_name2 = Lynn Sweeney〔(City Clerk ), Brigantine Beach. Accessed November 27, 2014.〕
|leader_title3 = Chief of police
|leader_name3 = Timothy J. Reed〔(Chief of Police Tim Reed ), Brigantine Police Department. Accessed December 13, 2014.〕
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = June 14, 1890
|named_for = Wrecks of brigantines

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 26.844
|area_land_km2 = 16.543
|area_water_km2 = 10.301
|area_total_sq_mi = 10.364
|area_land_sq_mi = 6.387
|area_water_sq_mi = 3.977
|area_water_percent = 38.37
|area_rank = 207th of 566 in state
11th of 23 in county〔

|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 - 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Brigantine city, Atlantic County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 18, 2012.〕〔〔(Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Brigantine city ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 18, 2012.〕
|population_total = 9450
|population_rank = 252nd of 566 in state
9th of 23 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.〕
|population_density_km2 = 571.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 1479.5
|population_density_rank = 338th of 566 in state
10th of 23 in county〔
|population_est = 9336
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔

|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.〕
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 0
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = 〔〔(US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|latd = 39.427291
|longd = -74.389617

|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 08203〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Brigantine, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 26, 2011.〕〔(Zip Codes ), State of New Jersey. Accessed September 1, 2013.〕
|area_code = 609 exchanges: 264, 266〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Brigantine, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013.〕
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3400107810〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 15, 2013.〕
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0885171〔〔(US Board on Geographic Names ), United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Brigantine is an island city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 9,450,〔〔〔 reflecting a decline of 3,144 (-25.0%) from the 12,594 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,240 (+10.9%) from the 11,354 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed March 20, 2013.〕
What is now the City of Brigantine has passed through a series of names and re-incorporations since it was first created. The area was originally incorporated as Brigantine Beach Borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on June 14, 1890, from portions of Galloway Township, based on the results of a referendum held on June 3, 1890. On April 23, 1897, the area was reincorporated as the City of Brigantine City. This name lasted until April 9, 1914, when it was renamed the City of East Atlantic City. On March 16, 1924, Brigantine was incorporated as a city, replacing East Atlantic City and incorporating further portions of Galloway Township.〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 67. Accessed April 18, 2012.〕 The borough was named for the many shipwrecks in the area, including those of brigantines.〔(History ), Brigantine Beach. Accessed August 27, 2015. "The name 'Brigantine' came from a type of 1600s ship; perhaps one of the first of over three hundred vessels wrecked on the notorious offshore shoals – during a two hundred year period."〕〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.〕〔("The History of Brigantine Beach" ), ''South Jersey Magazine''. Accessed August 27, 2015. "Many ships wrecked off the shoals of this island, probably some of them of the 'brigantine' type.... The name 'Brigantine,' then, probably came from this maritime term."〕
''New Jersey Monthly'' magazine ranked Brigantine as its 36th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.〔("Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" ), ''New Jersey Monthly'', February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.〕
==Geography==
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 10.364 square miles (26.844 km2), including 6.387 square miles (16.543 km2) of land and 3.977 square miles (10.301 km2) of water (38.37%).〔〔 Brigantine is located on Brigantine Island.
The only road to and from Brigantine is New Jersey Route 87, locally known as Brigantine Boulevard. The Justice Vincent S. Haneman Memorial Bridge is the only way on and off the island. The original bridge to the island that was constructed in 1924 was destroyed in the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944. The current bridge was constructed in 1972.〔Zatzariny, Jr., Tim. ("Development thrusts change upon once-sleepy Brigantine" ), ''Courier-Post'', July 22, 2001. Accessed September 1, 2013. "In 1924, a bridge linking Brigantine and Atlantic City opened, creating a land boom.... In 1944, a hurricane damaged the Brigantine Bridge, the island's only access to the mainland. For 21 months, residents had to be ferried on and off the island during repairs. A new bridge replaced the original in 1972."〕

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